Air Pollution Forces Changes To Government And Industry


As part of the Obama administration’s environmental plan, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) has updated air pollution standards for all offshore oil drilling rigs, according to the news release section of their site.

BOEM is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior which regulates environmental safe guards for mineral management.

The air pollution standards have not been updated for 36 years.

Assistant Secretary Janice Schneider spoke on the details.

“This proposal takes a balanced approach to modernize BOEM’s regulations and ensure compliance with today’s air quality standards. These proposed improvements will minimize harm to human health and the environment from oil and gas activities.”

The air pollution standards update takes the agency’s jurisdiction of the Arctic Outer Continental Shelf and applies it to all offshore oil rigs.

But this news comes at the same time that, according to a report by the Associated Press via Syracuse.com, the Obama administration cancelled all planned oil rigs for the Atlantic.

A group of coastal residents referred to as Stop Offshore oil and gas Drilling in the Atlantic (SODA) celebrated the move, according to Sun Times.

The reason for the cancellation was credited to pressures from environmentalists and activism.

Of course, such enforcement of regulating emissions from gas and oil rigs for air pollution has its opposition, with the American Petroleum Institute (API) saying that BEOM is overreaching in their authority.

Group Director of Upstream and Industry Operations for API Erik Milito says that regulating for air pollution offshore has no impact onshore.

BEOM, however, does section out regulations according to state, and in their press release they refer to their jurisdiction.

“Another important improvement would better identify the state boundary for the purposes of determining potential air quality impacts. The air quality program would measure these impacts landward from the state-seaward boundary, usually three nautical miles offshore, as opposed to only at the coastline. This proposed change would more accurately reflect impacts to the states by including impacts to all lands, including submerged lands, under state jurisdiction.”

Air pollution alert in Mexico City
Smog blankets scyscrapers along Paseo de la Reforma in Mexico City, Thursday, March 17, 2016. An air pollution alert in greater Mexico City was extended to its fourth day, with authorities saying that despite slight improvements smog levels remained at almost 1 1/2 times acceptable limits in some areas. [Image by Rebecca Blackwell | AP Photo]
Around the world there have been similar reports of legislatures taking some action to control air quality. One report comes from The Guardian, which followed a vehicle ban in Mexico City as it went into its fifth day of an air pollution alert.

The report mentions that while many have made some effort to not drive their vehicles, they’re still unable to get citizens to fully cooperate and may begin to force industrial businesses to halt production in order to get rid of the smog.

Fairly recently, Labour party leader Jeremy Corbyn attacked Prime Minister David Cameron for his poor record on lowering air pollution, according to The Guardian.

Over the last few days, the Inquisitr offered a report on London’s Pigeon Air Patrol, a project where pigeons wear small backpacks to measure air pollution, but more specifically, levels of nitrogen dioxide in the air.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8iKxeFQgos

Much of this news spotlights a report by the World Health Organization(WHO) which says that air pollution has already killed millions and will continue if measures aren’t taken to stop it.

Back in February the Inquisitr also published a report about a study presented at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2016 conference, which says that air pollution leads to 5.5 million deaths worldwide.

“Using data compiled over a 23 year period from 188 countries, the University of British Columbia and the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington compared health risk factors to air pollution levels. The researchers found that air pollution levels actually decreased from 1990 to 2013, but due to population growth and urbanization, the risk of exposure to dangerous emissions has increased.”

Reuters has reported on the connection between air pollution and diabetes and high cholesterol.

Air pollution impact on human health
Air pollution: Overview of main health effects on humans from some common types of pollution. [image by Mikael Häggström via wikimedia | Public Domain ]
The article explains how the study shows how difficult it is for the body to process sugar, eventually leading to heart disease or stroke.

Often the opposition points out that measures to reduce the production of fossil fuels or reduce the impact on carbon emissions will impact the job market.

Back in 2011 the Huffington Post published an article about a polarizing move by many of the Republicans who are usually involved in trying to fight the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulation powers, before they were forced to reconsider when local industries threatened air pollution in their backyards.

[Featured image by Jose Mesa via Flickr | CC BY 2.0]

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